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浮罗山背养虾计划威胁环境和沿海渔民生计 Shrimp culture project threatens environment and coastal fishers in Balik Pulau

  • Publication Date | March 26, 2016
  • Document Type | Media Statement
  • Programmes | Marine & Fisheries
  • Issues | Coastal Ecosystem, Fisheries, Pollution
  • Tags | Aquaculture, coastal fishers, Penang, shrimp
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大马自然之友(SAM)和槟城消费人协会(CAP)呼吁槟州政府马上采取行动停止浮罗山背,已经影响环境和造成超过1000个渔民面对生活危机的养虾计划。

这个延续超过10年的问题,已经由于养虾业者扩大产区而变本加厉,破坏大片红树林区和排放含毒废物到航道,对周边环境造成严重影响。为了建造鱼池,许多海榄雌属(Avicennia spp)红树已被砍伐。 

我们的调查发现,由于红树林被销毁,改为发展养虾业,沿岸5个码头的渔民收入已被严重影响。红树林被销毁,以及受到虾塘污水影响,海产如鱼虾、螃蟹、蛤和贻贝等收成皆大跌。 

受影响的码头包括瓜拉双溪槟榔、班台亚齐、新港码头、瓜拉双溪布隆和浮罗布洞。在此之前,渔民收入为每月2000令吉,但由于红树林被砍伐和海水污染,他们的收入已经减少到每月400令吉到800令吉之间。 

令我们感到遗憾的是,虽然问题已经存在多年,而且许多投诉已经传达给政府,但却石沉大海。槟島市议会环境卫生组已经调查和证实养虾区所排放的废物,已经造成阻塞和河水阻流。但由于它在该局权限之外,而无法采取任何行动。 

问题的关键,是红树林的土地已经被转移为农业地,作为农业用途。lot 802地段,是在2001年拨给槟城区域发展机构(PERDA),共拥有93公顷红树林(229.8071),然后将这些红树林出租给渔农。 

因此,这个问题一直无法获得政府妥善解决,浮罗山背作为槟城最大的渔村,也是供应渔产给槟州的产区。因此自然之友和槟消协吁请槟州政府停止红树林的发展,马上停止当地的养虾活动。 

大马自然之友和槟消协也恳请州政府,收回拨给PERDA的红树林,在先报公布当地红树林为永久森林保留区。被销毁的红树林必须恢复原貌和种植适合的红树。 

大马自然之友兼

槟城消费人协会主席
莫哈末依里斯局绅

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Testimonials

Sahabat Alam Malaysia adalah satu badan bukan kerajaan (NGO) yang telah sekian lama berjuang mempertahan kelestarian alam. Ia juga mendidik masyarakat tentang pentingnya kebersamaan dalam pemikiran dan tindakan agar alam ini dapat kita wariskan kepada generasi hadapan dalam keadaan yang elok dan terpelihara. Dalam pada itu juga SAM giat membantu golongan nelayan pantai dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak mereka sehinggalah tertubuhnya Persatuan Pendidikan dan Kebajikan Nelayan Pantai Malaysia (JARING). Nelayan pantai sepenuh masa ini dididik oleh SAM sehingga mereka mampu memainkan peranan sebagai pemimpin nelayan yang meneruskan kesinambungan memperjuangkan hak-hak nelayan pantai lainnya. Sebagai contoh SAM telah berjaya menyedarkan masyarakat nelayan keperluan menjaga hutan paya bakau untuk kebaikan hasil tangkapan nelayan itu sendiri.
Jamaluddin Mohamad Bualik
Jamaluddin Mohamad BualikPersatuan Pendidikan dan Kebajikan Jaringan Nelayan Pantai Malaysia (JARING)
During the 1980s, I used to read about the Consumers’ Association of Penang (CAP) in the news. After retirement, some time in 2001, while lazing around, I read news about the construction of a carbon in leach plant using sodium cyanide to extract gold in Bukit Koman. My friends and I visited CAP and we were introduced to SAM and her legal team. We discussed the details of filing a case against the gold mining company and the department of environment with Ms Meenakshi Raman and her legal team. That was the beginning of a beautiful friendship between lawyers from SAM and many of us from Bukit Koman. We had many ups and downs in our struggle to shut down the gold mine that was causing a nuisance in our village. But, as a community we never gave up because SAM had our backs.
Hue Fui How
Hue Fui HowSecretary, Bukit Koman Ban Cyanide in Goldmining Action Committee (BCAC)
Sahabat Alam Malaysia adalah sebuah NGO yang memperjuangkan nasib masyarakat luar bandar khasnya. SAM menerima aduan-aduan masyarakat dan menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi. SAM telah mewujudkan ramai aktivis-aktivis sosial dan alam sekitar. Pada era 1980 dan 90an SAM sangat dihormati oleh masyarakat dan agensi kerajaan. Apabila media sosial menguasai maklumat maka SAM pun terkesan dan masalah masyarakat terus disalurkan dengan pelbagai cara. SAM perlu mewujudkan aktivis-aktivis pelapis yang muda untuk terus membantu masyarakat. SAM juga perlu membuat perubahan supaya banyak turun kelapangan dan jangan mengharapkan laporan media sahaja. Tingkatkan prestasi sebagaimana pada zaman kegemilangan SAM di era 80-90an.
Che Ani Mt Zain
Che Ani Mt Zain
SAM taught me the importance of social activism and the role it plays in upholding the rights of people and the protection of the environment. In my experience, SAM has never hesitated to speak up in defence of people and their environment, and has gone the extra mile to champion their rights, by helping communities take their battles to the higher ups and even to the courts.
Jessica Binwani
Jessica BinwaniPublic/Private Interest Lawyer
Semenjak kami kenal SAM, banyak pengalaman dan pengetahuan yg kami dapat. Kami telah belajar cara membuat baja asli daripada SAM. Semenjak itu, bermulalah minat kami dalam aktiviti pertanian. Dengan memperolehi kemahiran dalam membuat baja asli dan penanaman lestari, kami juga telah dapat menambahkan pendapatan sampingan kami. Ini lebih baik daripada tanah kami terbiar dan tidak diusahakan. Terima kasih SAM kerana sudi memberi bantuan dan tunjuk ajar kepada Persatuan kami.
Chedo Anak Nyuwen
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My journey with SAM started when her community organisers took me to the meet the paddy farmers of Kedah, connecting my growing interest in environmental law with our people who struggle to work the land in the face of pollution, replacement of traditional seeds with commercial hybrids and their accompanying chemical package of fertilisers and weedicides. I then had the honour to work with SAM in the struggle for the rights of the native communities of Sarawak, in defence of their forests from massive logging and destructive mega-projects. In every issue that SAM takes up, she combines rigorous research with the realities and voices of the communities to advocate for policies and laws that care for people and nature. From the courts to the elected legislators to policy makers and implementers and to the United Nations, SAM walks side by side with the communities in Malaysia. How can I not be inspired by the vision and passion of the generations of women and men who coalesce to form SAM?
Chee Yoke Ling
Chee Yoke Lingstudent of SAM, Executive Director of Third World Network, SAM’s sister organisation

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Tel: +604 827 6930
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Sahabat Alam Malaysia (Headquarters)
No. 1, Jalan Joki, 11400 Penang,
Malaysia
Tel: +604 827 6930
Fax: +604 827 6932

Sahabat Alam Malaysia (Marudi Office)
129A, First Floor,
Jalan Tuanku Taha,
P.O.Box 216,
98058 Marudi, Baram, Sarawak,
Malaysia
Tel & Fax: +6085 758 973

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